Nearly two thirds of the earth is submerged underwater. This represents an entirely new and undiscovered world. The aquatic world is filled with plants, animals, physical features and other parts of nature that most land lubbers do not get the chance to see. The underwater vista is beautiful and filled with coral reefs, multicolored fish, fauna and physical features. The only way to experience such beauty and diversity is through Boston Scuba. However, this extreme sport has a couple of associated dangers that lurk in the water.

Among the most severe effects of deep sea diving is nitrogen poisoning. It occurs due to the effect of increased water pressure on the snorkeler and his equipment. Snorkeling tanks contain nitrogen and oxygen in varying amounts. As the depth of the dive increases, the gas in the tank becomes pressurized. This means that it increases in density and is thicker than at surface. The diver thus takes in more molecules of nitrogen per inhalation.

The bends is also a condition that works on the same principle of atmospheric pressure. When an individual is deep below the surface, the oxygen and gas in their bodies is highly compressed. Bubbles form within the blood stream and other sinuses within the body. In the event that an individual rises back to the surface fast, the bubbles expand quickly and result in intense pain.

Some inexperienced snorkelers have the habit of holding their breath as they swim. This could result in deflation of lungs due to decline in water pressure. The expanding gas in the lungs should be slowly let out of the body. Alternatively, individuals could be placed in a decompression tank after reaching the surface of water.

Not much sunlight and heat reaches the bottom borders of an ocean. This means that water in the lower borders of the ocean is very cold. Where the water temperatures are below the body temperature, heat is drawn from the body. This could result in hypothermia and a host of other cold related illnesses.

Deep beneath the surface of the ocean lurk many animals. Many of them are unknown to the general human population. A couple of creatures found in deep seas are dangerous to human beings. They could attack divers for perceived intrusion into their habitats. Sharks, whales, stingers and poisonous snakes are all found in this unknown underwater habitat.

Ear trauma is a painful effect of diving in deep seas. As pressure mounts due to increase in depth, the air spaces in the skull and ear begin to experience pain. This may lead to temporary loss of vision and disorientation. Divers are trained to equalize the pressure by pinching or blowing the nose while in water.

Boston Scuba is a truly wonderful experience that opens up the mind of an individual to new parts of the environment. Nevertheless, this extreme sport should be approached with extreme caution. There are hundreds of schools that teach and provide basic certification for diving. Training is necessary to equip the potential aquanaut with skills for survival in water.

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